中国“市场经济地位”的十五年之痒

Fifteen-year Itch of China’s“Market Economy Status(MES)”

2001年我国加入世贸组织之后,随着我国出口的快速增长,中国出口商品成为国际上遭遇'反倾销'频率最高的对象。背后最重要原因,是入世当初并未解决中国'市场经济地位'问题,'反倾销'发起国有权利选择替代国同类产品作为中国出口产品'正常价值'的参照,从而使'反倾销'高概率地取得成功。2016年12月11日是我国加入世贸组织十五周年。但这也不意味着我国到期就能够自动取得市场经济地位。根据世贸组织条款,中国要想取得市场经济地位,需要获得包括欧盟、美国在内的十四个国家的分别认可。其中,欧盟和美国的态度举足轻重。

After China joined the WTO in 2001,with the rapid growth of exports,China has been accused of dumping practices more frequently than any other country in the world.The most important reason is that China’s“market economy status”is unsolved issue,and therefore countries who filed“anti-dumping”can choose similar products from a alternative country as a reference of“normal value”for Chinese exports.December 11,2016 marks China’s fifteenth year after joining the WTO,but it does not guarantee that China will be able to automatically obtain market economy status.According to the WTO terms,to gain market economy status,China needs to win recognition from fourteen countries,including the European Union,the United States and so on,of which the stance of the European Union and the United States is of critical importance.