中国高端制造业空间分布非均衡态测度分析

Measuring the Pattern of the Unbalanced Distribution of the High-end Manufacturers in China

中国高端制造业的分布格局总体上是东多西少,一些省份始终集聚着较多的高端制造业资源,而另一些省份集聚的资源几乎为零,分布严重失衡。医药制造、航空航天器及设备制造、电子及通信设备制造、计算机及办公设备制造、医疗仪器设备及仪器仪表制造、信息化学品制造等六个高端制造行业的空间分布均表现出显著的地域特色,呈现出非均衡态。未来,要有序引导高端制造产业转移,构建高端制造产业集群;拓展延伸产业链,优化高端制造产业链布局;外迁内移相结合,形成错层发展格局;对接2045目标,打造中西部高端制造业高地。

In general,most of China’s advanced manufacturers are in the east rather than in the west.Some provinces have gathered more advanced manufacturing resources,while others have nearly zero resources,resulting in serious unbalance.The spatial distribution of six advanced manufacturing industries,such as pharmaceutical manufacturing,aerospace and equipment manufacturing,electronic and communication equipment manufacturing,computer and office equipment manufacturing,medical equipment and instrument manufacturing,information-based chemicals manufacturing and so on,has shown remarkable regional characteristics,showing an unbalanced pattern.In the future,we should guide the transfer of advanced manufacturing industry,build advanced manufacturing industry clusters,expand and extend the industrial chain,optimize the layout of advanced manufacturing industry chain,combine the outward movement with the inward movement to form a staggered development pattern,and to focus on the 2045 goal of building advanced manufacturing highlands in the central and western regions.