印度“印太战略”认知的影响因素:安全理念与安全问题

Influence Factors of Indias Understanding on Indo-Pacific Strategy:Security ideas and Security problems

进入21世纪后,随着经济与军事实力的增强、南亚'超级大国'地位的稳固,印度积极谋求走出南亚次大陆与印度洋,扩展对外交往空间,为其'世界大国梦'的实现营造更加有利的地缘战略环境。为此,结合'东向'转为'东进'战略的进程,印度提出旨在扩大其地缘政治经济空间与平衡周边区域影响力'中心'不断增长的'印太战略'概念。但受其既有的安全理念及其面临的内外安全问题影响,印度对'印太战略'的认知与日本、特别是美国推出的'印太战略'的意图有相当大的差异。

Since the beginning of the 21 st century,India has striving to expand its diplomatic space outside South Asian sub-continent and Indian ocean positively with its'super power'position consolidated in South Asia region by strengthening of its economy and military power,striving for the position of great powers of the world by building an more advantageous geo-strategic environment.Therefore,India proposed the concept of'Indo-Pacific strategy'to expand its Geopolitics and Geo-economics space and balance the growing influence of great powers outside the region,therefore India made an strategic transition from'Look East policy'to'Eastward strategy'.But India’s understanding of'Indo-Pacific strategy'is quiet differ from the strategic intention of Japan and the United States,due to its traditional security ideas and its specific security problems confronted at home and abroad.