住院孕产妇的汉族、维吾尔族早产的相关因素研究

Study on Premature Birth Risk Factor in Uyghur and Han Nationality

目的:通过新疆乌鲁木齐市妇幼保健院汉族和维吾尔族孕产妇早产的危险因素的研究,为制定预防策略和措施提供理论依据。方法:采用回顾性分析研究方法,1:l配对的病例对照研究设计。条件Logistic回归多因素分析探讨早产的危险因素。结果:汉族孕产妇早产的多因素分析中:流产史、胎膜早破、妊娠高血压疾病、胎盘早剥、前置胎盘、羊水过少、羊膜腔感染综合征、妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症是早产的危险因素,产前检查次数是早产的保护因素;维吾尔族孕产妇早产的多因素分析:早产史、胎膜早破、妊娠高血压疾病、胎位异常、瘢痕子宫、羊膜腔感染综合征、妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症、羊水过少是早产的危险因素,产前检查次数是早产的保护因素。结论;汉族与维吾尔族孕产妇早产的危险因素既有相同也有区别,分析可能与文化差异、饮食习惯、遗传因素、种族差异等有关。

Objective:To study the related factors on the Xinjiang Urumqi City Maternal and Child Health Hospital during the Han and Uygur in mothers of premature infants with different risk, To provide theoretical basis for prevention strategies and Measures. Methods: In this retrospective study, 1:l matched case control study design.conditional Logistic regression analysis to explore the risk factors of preterm premature risk factors. Results:Multivariate analysis of maternal premature inHan nationality risk factors of preterm birth: The history of abortion,premature rupture of membranes,hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy,placental abruption,amniotic fluid,placenta, amniotic infection syndrome,intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy, Frequency of prenatal examination were protective factors ofpreterm birth; Multivariate analysisof Uygur maternal premature risk factors of preterm birth:History of premature delivery,premature rupture of membranes,pregnancy induced hypertension,abnormal fetal position,uterine scar,intra amniotic infection syndrome,intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy,amniotic fluid, Frequency of prenatal examination were protective factors of preterm birth. Conclusion:, the Han and Uygur maternalrisk factors of premature delivery.Both have the same also has difference, analysis may be related to cultural differences, eating habits, genetic factors, such asracialdifferences.