历史与当代之间——老旧建筑的复苏、重整与再利用

In-Between Historic and Contemporary: Resurrect Revise Reuse of old Buildings

对建成环境"旧与新"这一主题探讨中,其一即是适应性再利用。作为设计领域中的一个组成部分,需要重新定位那些原本可能会被拆除的旧有建筑及其场地,以获得更现代、更具价值、更有意义的新设计。总体而言,发展是一件有益的事情,但几乎每天都有重要的历史遗迹、建筑以发展之名被拆除或不恰当地改变。文章着重介绍适应性再利用这一建筑设计与规划的具体附属领域中,所涉及的老旧及现有结构重构、适应与再利用相关理论、方法与实例。当处理老旧的历史建筑时,适应性再利用被置于历史保护与拆除之间。如何做明智的工作,设计师、建筑师及规划师必须理解建筑保护中的问题与着眼点,因为新的设计部分需要回应历史背景,无论是从建筑还是城市肌理的视角。

One area of discussion on the topic of'Old&New'within the built environment is Adaptive Reuse,an area in the design field that deals with repurposing old buildings and sites for something more contemporary,useful or meaningful that otherwise would be demolished.In general,progress is a good thing,but in the name of progress almost every day important historical sites and architecture are demolished or inappropriately altered.This paper focuses on the theory,methods and cases of Adaptive Reuse,a specific sub-field in architecture design and planning that involves repurposing,adaptation and reuse of old or existing structures.When dealing with old,historic structures,Adaptive Reuse is placed in-between historic preservation and demolition.To do a sensible job in this area,a designer,an architect and a planner must understand the issues and concerns in preservation,because the new design components need to respect and respond to the historic context,whether it is architecture or urban fabric.