旧城新屋——“现代罗马”记

"Old Cities New Architecture" : Notes on the Modern Rome Sharing the Italian Modern Culture of Architecture of the Cities Eastward

现代罗马史(1870-1950年)是从罗马作为意大利首都开始的,其深植于前几个世纪的罗马历史,并且掺杂了如何建立意大利国家身份的问题。这是一部专注于国家现代化发展、建立其具有象征意义的首都,并为意大利南北方移民提供家园的历史。拆除、重建、新兴建筑、新的城市基础建设、土地复垦和基础设施的改进充斥着这部历史。研究试图将建筑作为一种文化传递的映射工具和媒介——以建构国家身份和国家现代性形象,来强调中意建筑文化在现代性理念上的相似性及对应关系。

The history of modem Rome(1870-1950)is the history of Rome Capital of Italy.It is deeply rooted in the history of Rome of the previous centuries and is permeated by the problem of national identity.It is a history in which the aim to modernize the country,to build its symbolic Capital city,to provide a home to the inner migrants from the North and the South of the country,was managed through demolitions,reconstructions,new architecture,new foundation cities,land reclamation and infrastructural improvements.This paper proposes reflections on architecture as tool of cultural transferring and mediation-for the construction of national identity and a modem identity of a nation-highlighting analogies and correspondences between Chinese and Italian architectural culture building on the idea of modernity.