中国近代火车站典型案例研究——南京浦口火车站

A Case Study on Modern Railway Station in China: The Nanjing Pukou Railway Station

南京浦口火车站是中国近代火车站的典型案例。研究梳理总结了浦口火车站的历史背景;以车站整体站区为对象,解析了站区整体空间序列以及站区与周边环境的空间格局;分别从形体组合、功能分区与流线组织、建筑尺度、立面构图、结构与材料等方面对站房主楼的建筑特征进行了分析,并选取雨廊与月台雨棚、车务段大楼、电报房等车站的附属建、构筑物,剖析其形态与结构特征。此案例分析希冀为历史建筑的保护与再生以及后续相关专题研究提供有益的参考。

Nanjing Pukou Railway Station is a typical case of modern railway station in China.This paper articulates the historical background of Pukou Railway Station,and whilst taking into account the overall station area analyzes the spatial sequence of the whole station and the spatial pattern of the station and its surrounding environment.Then,the paper discusses the architectural features of the main station building from such aspects as form composition,functional division,circulation organization,architectural scale,elevation composition and structure and materials.Furthermore,it analyzes the form and structural features of lounge,platform canopy,railway train operation depot building,telegraph building and other attached buildings.It is intended to provide references for the conservation and regeneration of historical buildings and further research on the subject.