1Emily Anderson, The Letters of Beethoven (Vol. Ⅱ), Macmillan Press, (London, 1961),信件编号:1060,1079.
2Warren Kirkendale : " New Roads to Old Ideas in Beethoven' s Missa Solemnis", in The Creative World of Beethoven, ed.P.H. Lang (New York, 1971), 第164页.
3Warren Kirkendale: " New Roads to Old Ideas in Beethoven' s Missa Solemnis" ( 1971)
4William Kinderman: "Beethoven's Symbol for the Deity in the Missa Solemnis and the Ninth Symphony", 19^th Century Music 9 (1985-6)
5Birgit Lodes: "When I try,now and then,to give musical form to my turbulent feelings'The Human and file Divine in the Gloria of Beethoven's Missa Solemnis, Beethoven Forum 6, (Lincoln& London, 1998)
6《新格罗夫音乐与音乐家词典》(2001年版)
7约翰·约瑟夫·福克斯·(Johann Joseph Fux).《艺术津梁》(Gradus ad Parnassum,1725)
