忽必烈祭祀司马迁并为其重建祠墓

Kublai sacrificed to Sima Qian

司马迁是我国历史上著名的史学家、文学家,他所著的旷世巨著《史记》是一部'究天人之际、通古今之变、成一家之言'的史书之典范。《史记》记载了我国从传说中的黄帝时期到汉武帝元狩元年,长达3000多年的历史,是'二十四史'中之首。司马迁在《史记》中的《匈奴列传》、《大宛列传》等文章中,对我国北方、西北和西南的各少数民族作了记载和论述。提出了'华夷同宗,民族平等'的宏大民族观念。首次将我国的少数民族统统纳入中华民族大家庭之中,而不是把少数民族列入蛮夷之列,予以歧视。'华夷同宗,民族平等'的宏大的民族观念吸引着忽必烈,为他要建立一个统一正统的封建王朝提供了理论依据。为加强对中原地区的统治、缓解民族矛盾,证明自己是正统的中华帝王,元世祖忽必烈下旨在司马迁故里——陕西的韩城,对司马迁进行了隆重的祭祀,并重新修建了司马迁祠庙和衣冠冢墓。

Sima Qian is the history of our country famous historian,writer,his masterpiece "historical records" is "the combination of heaven with man,through the change of ancient and modern history,"statements of a school model. "Historical records" recorded in China from the legendary Huang Di period to emperoryuan spent the first year,more than 3000 years of history,is the first in the "twenty four histories".Sima Qian in the "historical records" in the "Huns" and "Dawan biography",in this article,North China,northwest and southwest ethnic minorities were recorded and discussed.The "Hua Yi clan,ethnic equality" of the Grand National concept.For the first time in China’s ethnic minorities were all included in the big family of the Chinese nation,rather than the ethnic minorities included in the list of barbarians,discrimination. "Hua Yi clan,ethnic equality" of the grand national concept attracted Kublai,provides a theoretical basis for him to establish a unified orthodox feudal dynasty.In order to strengthen the Central Plains region of the rule,alleviate ethnic conflicts,to prove that he is orthodox Chinese emperor Kublai Khan next to Sima Qian’s hometown-Shaanxi Hancheng,Sima Qian made a grand sacrifice,and rebuilt the temple and Tomb of Sima Qian yiguanzhong.