摘要
准确且高效地测量智慧是智慧研究的基石。自柏林智慧模式于1990年首创智慧测量法后,围绕如何测量智慧形成两种测量范式:最佳行为测量取向和典型行为测量取向。文中综述了两种测量范式的新发展、优势和不足。未来宜重点测量"德才一体"的综合心理素质和借助这一素质创造出的产品;兼顾自我报告、行为观察和认知神经科学的方法测量智慧。
Accurate and efficient measurement of wisdom is the foundation of wisdom research.Since the inception of measurement of wisdom through Berlin Wisdom Paradigm in 1990,to resolve the question about how to assess wisdom,two kinds of measurement paradigms appeared:Maximal-performance approach and typical-performance approach.This article describes the two kinds measurement paradigms and its new developments,advantages and disadvantages.It is better for the future to focus on the measurement of comprehensive psychological quality integrating moral virtue and competence,and on the assessment of the product brought about by this integrated quality;to balance the use of self-report,behavior observation,and cognitive neuroscience methods to measure wisdom.
作者
傅绪荣
汪凤炎
陈浩彬
Fu Xurong;Wang Fengyan;Chen Haobing(Institute of Moral Education Research,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210097;School of Psychology,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210097;College of Education,Jiangxi Science Technology Normal University,Nanchang 330013)
出处
《心理学探新》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第1期9-14,共6页
Psychological Exploration
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地2016年度重大项目(16JJD880026)
全国教育科学"十三五"规划2016年度教育部重点课题(DIA160344)
关键词
智慧测量
最佳行为测量
典型行为测量
柏林智慧模式
measurement of wisdom
maximal-performance approach
typical-performance approach
Berlin Wisdom Paradigm
