认知视角下藏语方位词的统计分析研究

Statistical Analysis of Tibetan Orientation Words from the Perspective of Cognition

文章从语法学、语义学、统计学和认知语言学的角度探讨藏语方位词在真实文本中的方向范畴.研究方向范畴在文本中的表现形式,进一步探讨藏语方位词的语法化和词汇化问题,特别是方位词在文本中所承担的句子成分,最后从认知语法角度对方位词的方向范畴进行了分析,也是为认知机制的深度研究做铺垫.

Based on the study of Chinese locality words,the article derives 81 commonly used Tibetan orientation words by counting588,065 texts.Chinese nouns with a different orientation is the Tibetan word appeared synonymous polymorphism,polysemy and simple orientation plus the word 'kha,pa,ba,ma,cha' suffix such as vocabulary word appears the phenomenon.The position word assumes the subject component,the qualified component of the noun word,the lexicalization feature and so on in the sentence component.Tibetan positional words form a noun part of speech as a symbolic structure in a sentence to emboss a region in a cognitive domain from a cognitive point of view.the orientation word also represents a spatial orientation and time meaning as well as other extensions from the perspective of spatial relationship.