建成环境影响儿童青少年体力活动研究进展

Research Progress of the Built Environment Influence on Children's Physical Activity

当前随着人们对儿童青少年健康问题的愈发重视,建成环境概念进入相关研究的视野.对建成环境、体力活动、儿童青少年三个核心概念进行界定,并对全球相关研究进行梳理,发现国内主要研究可概括为研究进展综述、实证性研究与国外政策或案例启示三类,而国外在这一领域的研究则有着更为丰富与新颖的内容.因此,梳理国内外相关研究具有奠定研究基础、指导建成环境建设以及为今后选择研究方向提供借鉴的重要意义.

In the current society,as people pay more attention to the health of children and adolescents,the concept of built environment has entered the field of vision of relevant research.The three core concepts are defined in the present paper including the built environment,physical activity and children and adolescents.Both relevant domestic and international research are also reviewed.It is found that the main domestic research can be summarized as three categories:research progress review,empirical research and foreign policy or case enlightenment,while the foreign research in this field is more abundant and novel.It is of great significance to sort out the relevant international research,lay a foundation for research,guide the construction of built-up environment and provide reference for future research directions.