精神障碍患者知情同意权的研究

Study on the Informed Consent Right of Patients with Mental Disorders

精神障碍患者的知情同意权在《精神卫生法》中有明确的规定,但患者在实现其自身的权益中受自身精神状况、家属的代位行使权及"自制力丧失—否认自己有精神病"等问题的困扰而使其知情同意权得不到切实的保障。在提出上述问题的同时也立足于从和谐的医患关系、患者的预先指示权、尤其是患者知情同意能力的评定的视角来解决上述问题。

Mental Health Law has specify the mental disorder patients’ informed consent right,but in practice,the problems,the mental health status of patients,namely the families’ right of subrogation exercise,'loss of self-control or deny having mental disorder',have prevented the exercising of informed consent right。Therefore,it is necessary to effectively solve this plight of rebuilding a harmonious relationship between doctors and patients,establishing mentally disordered patients’ right to advance directives,especially choosing the instrument of assessing the individual’s capacity to consent.