公共产品供给对农村居民消费的影响研究——基于人力资本视角

Research on the Influence of the Supply of Public Products on the Rural Residents' Consumption——A Perspective of Human Capital

基于2000年-2011年省级面板数据从人力资本的视角实证分析了公共产品供给对于农民消费的影响.研究表明:从教育资本的角度来看,农村劳动力教育资本投资在促进收入提高的同时,也较大程度地改变了农村居民的消费习惯和观念,带动了消费水平的上升,但农村义务教育方面的支出对农村居民消费有抑制作用;从健康资本的角度来看,对乡镇一级的公共卫生支出对农村居民的消费起到了抑制作用;从影响农村居民消费的其他因素来看,农村居民的收入和以往的消费习惯仍是主导其消费的最重要因素;农业税的全面取消在减轻了农民的负担和调动农民生产积极性的同时,也促进农民收入和消费的增长.

Based on the 2000-2011 inter‐provincial panel data ,this paper does an empirical analysis of the influence of the supply of public products on rural residents'consumption from the perspective of human capital .The result shows that from the perspective of education capital ,the investment in education of ru‐ral labor shows a positive effect on improving the level of income ,and it can promote consumption by changing the consumption habits and concepts of rural residents ,but the investment in rural compulsory education shows a negative effect on improving the level of income .From the perspective of health capital , the investment in township level's public health shows a negative effect on promoting the level of consump‐tion .From the perspective of other influencing factors ,the income of rural residents and their spending habits in the past are the most important factors which decide their consumption behavior ,and total aboli‐tion of agricultural tax has reduced the burden on farmers ,mobilized their enthusiasm in production and promoted the level of rural residents'income and consumption at the same time .