银川市装饰装修工人个体防护及健康状况调查

Individual Protection and Health Status in Decoration Workers of Yinchuan

目的了解银川市装饰装修有害因素对工人的健康影响。方法采用典型抽样方法,抽取从事装饰装修工作1年以上的工人211人进行问卷调查,并比较不同工种工人健康状况。结果从事装饰装修工人个体防护情况较差,接触的职业性有害因素以噪声、振动、粉尘和有机化合物为主。装饰装修工人中发生腰、背、关节痛的107人,占50.7%;皮肤症状83人,占39.3%;呼吸系统不适83人,占39.3%;消化系统不适33人,占15.6%。木工和瓦工腰、背、关节痛症状的发生率高于油漆工和涂料工及其他工种(P<0.0167),油漆工和涂料工皮肤症状、呼吸系统症状和消化系统症状的发生率高于木工和瓦工及其他工种(P<0.0167)。结论装饰装修过程中接触的职业有害因素已经对工人健康构成威胁,需要提高自我保护意识,加强装饰装修工人职业健康防护。

Objective To investigate effect of the harmful factors on decoration workers in Yinchuan.Methods A typical sampling method was used to select 211 workers as subjects. Results Individual protection situation of decoration worker was bad. The main harmful factors were noise,vibration,dust and organic compounds. Of 211 workers,107 decoration workers( 50. 7%) had the waist,back and joint pain while39. 34% decoration workers showed skin symptoms. 39. 3% decoration workers showed respiratory discomfort and 15. 6% decoration workers showed the digestive disorders. Conclusion The harmful factors in the process of decoration have posed a threat to workers' health. It is necessary to strengthen occupational health protection for decoration workers.