糖尿病患者认知情绪调节策略调查分析

The Investigation to Cognitive Emotion Regulation of Diabetic Patients with Depression

目的探讨糖尿病患者认知情绪调节方式及特点,为临床心理护理提供理论依据。方法采用一般情况调查表、中文版认知情绪调节策略问卷,对宁夏某三甲医院已确诊的450例2型糖尿病患者及400例正常受试对象进行测评。结果糖尿病患者沉思策略得分高于正常受试对象(P<0.05),而自责、接受、积极重新关注、重新关注计划、积极重评、理性分析、灾难化、责难他人得分均低于正常受试对象(P<0.05)。不同性别、年龄、民族、文化程度及病程的糖尿病患者认知情绪调节策略差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论面对负性事件时,糖尿病患者多采用沉思策略,较少运用灾难化、责备他人策略及适应性认知情绪调节策略。

Objective To explore the characteristics of cognitive emotion regulation in patients with diabetes,to lay a foundation for clinical psychological care. Methods The Chinese version of Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire was administrated to assess the cognitive emotion regulation strategies among 450 patients with diabetes from a hospital in Ningxia and 400 normal controls. Results 1Compared with the controls,patients with diabetes got significantly higher scores on rumination( P < 0. 05) and they got significantly lower scores on self-blame,acceptance,positive refocus,refocus on planning,positive reappraisal,putting into perspective,catastrophizing and blame others( P < 0. 05). 2The cognitive emotion regulation strategies in patients with diabetes showed significant difference with different gender,age,nationality,education level and duration of diabetes. Conclusion Facing to negative events,diabetic patients always use rumination while they rarely use catastrophizing,blame others and adaptability cognitive emotion regulation strategies.