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嗜酸性粒细胞性胃肠炎254例分析 被引量:12

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摘要 目的探讨嗜酸性粒细胞性胃肠炎(eosinophilic gastroenteritis,EG)患者的临床特点、内镜下表现、病理改变及诊治要点,以提高对本病的认识。方法回顾性分析254例EG患者的临床资料,对病史、临床表现、实验室检查、内镜表现、病理结果、诊治经过及随访结果进行汇总分析。结果 254例EG患者多表现为非特异性胃肠道症状,其中以腹痛(192例,占86.10%)、腹胀(102例,占45.74%)、腹泻(78例,占34.98%)最多见;外周血和骨髓中嗜酸性粒细胞计数明显增高;EG的内镜下表现无特异性,主要表现为黏膜充血、水肿、糜烂、增厚,部分有散在红斑、溃疡,活检可见大量嗜酸性粒细胞浸润,糖皮质激素治疗效果显著,复发用药亦有效。结论 EG的临床症状和内镜表现复杂多样,缺乏特异性,外周血嗜酸性粒细胞、腹水嗜酸性粒细胞增多,胃肠黏膜组织中嗜酸性粒细胞增多是诊断的关键;糖皮质激素治疗效果显著。
机构地区 宁夏人民医院
出处 《宁夏医科大学学报》 2016年第7期819-821,共3页 Journal of Ningxia Medical University
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参考文献10

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二级参考文献24

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