中医的四诊特征空间与辨证特征空间

Character Space of the Four Diagnostics and of the Syndrome Differentiation in the Chinese Traditional Medicine

分析了中医知识的基本特点 ,根据创造性思维模型[5,6 ] 提出了中医知识形式化的基本模式———中医的四诊特征空间与辨证特征空间 ,定义了空间元素的结构———参数与方法。把中医的诊断知识分解为具体的从四诊特征空间到辨证特征空间的网络连接关系。把中医组方的知识分解为四诊特征空间和辨证特征空间到中药特征空间的网络连接关系。给出了空间元素的结构和性质 ,给出了映射关系的函数形式。最后就中医知识的形式化给出了具体示例 。

The basic characters of the Chinese traditional medicine are analysed. According to the overall design of the creative thinking model and the collectivity frame of the CTM new recipe system, the basic mode for CTM knowledge formalizing——Character Space of the Four Diagnostics and Character Space of the Syndrome Differentiation in the Chinese Traditional Medicine, and the element structure (parameters and methods) in the two spaces are defined. The diagnostic knowledge of the CTM is decompound into the network connections from the Character Space of the Four Diagnostics to the Character Space of the Syndrome Differentiation. The knowledge of CTM recipe formulation principle is decompounded into the network connections from the Character Space of the Four Diagnostics and Character Space of the Syndrome Differentiation to the character space of the CTM medicines. The element structure and properties in the space is given, and also the function form of the mapping relationship. Finally, an example showing the formalization of the CTM knowledge is given and some issues about it are discussed.