劲动脉三角区原发性肿块流行病学分析

ANALYSIS OF CLINICAL EPIDEMIOLOGY ON THE ORIGINAL MASS IN THE CAROTID TRIANGLE AREA

目的 对颈动脉三角区原发性肿块进行流行病学分析。方法 对颈动脉三角区原发性267例肿块进行统计分析。结果 原发良性肿瘤发病率为49.06％,其中鳃裂囊肿发病率最高,占23.97％;脉管瘤第二位,占15.73％。炎症发病率为30.71％,其中慢性淋巴结反应性增生发病率最高,占18.73％;淋巴结核次之,占10.01％。原发恶性肿瘤发病率为20.22％,其中转移性恶性肿瘤发病率最高,占10.49％。结论 颈动脉三角区原发肿块良性肿瘤的发病率最高,炎症次之,恶性肿瘤第三位,约为5:3:2。

Objective To analyze the epidemiological characters of the original mass in the carotid triangle area. Methods This article had analyzed 267 cases of the original mass in the carotid triangle area. Results The incidence rate of the original benign tumor was 49. 06% , among which the branchial cleft cyst was the first rank, accounted for 23. 97% ; the vascular tumor was the second rank, accounted for 15. 73% . The incidence rate of the inflammation was 30. 71% , among which chronic lymph node reactive hyperplasia was the first rank, accounted for 18. 73% ; the tuberculous lymphadenitis was the second rank, accounted for 10. 01% . The incidence rate of the original malignant tumor was 20. 22% , among which the metastasizing malignant tumor was the first rank, accounted for 10. 49% . Conclusion The incidence rate of the original benign tumor in the original mass in the carotid triangle area was the first rank, the inflammation was the second rank, the malignant tumor was the third rank, the ratio was about 5:3:2.