艾滋病的临床及血液学特点

The Clinical and Hematologic Features of AIDS

目的 :研究艾滋病的临床及血液学特点。方法 :总结在我院确诊并有详细血液学资料的 15例患者 ,分析其临床表现、免疫功能及血液学特点。结果 :15例患者中发热 13例 ( 86 .7% ) ,淋巴结肿大 10例 ( 6 6 .7% ) ,消瘦 6例 ( 4 0 .0 % ) ,真菌感染 6例 ( 4 0 .0 % ) ,白细胞减少 8例 ( 5 3.3% ) ,贫血 12例 ( 80 .0 % ) ,为正常细胞正常色素性贫血 ,血小板减少 6例 ( 4 0 .0 % ) ,骨髓有核细胞增生、浆细胞增多及病态造血 ,免疫学检查主要为细胞免疫缺陷。结论 :艾滋病患者存在免疫功能低下 ,其临床。

Objective: To explore the clinical and haematologic features of AIDS. Methods:The clinical data of 15 AIDS patients were reviewed in respect of clinical manifestations,immunological status and hematological characteristics.Results:The main clinical features including fever ( 86.7% ), lymphnode enlargement( 66.7% ), weight loss(40.0%), fungal infection (40.0%), leucopenia ( 53.3% ), normocytic and normochromatic anemia(80.0%), thrombocytopenia(40.0%). There was special changes in bone marrow feature and also cellular immunodeficiency.Conclusion:AIDS patients were immunocompromised and showed some blood and bone marrow abnormalities.