大学生成人依恋特征研究

Research on the characteristics of college students' adult attachment

在依恋理论回顾的基础上,选取了320名大学生作为被试,利用亲密关系经历量表(ECR-R)对大学生成人依恋情况进行了调查和分析。结果表明:(1)大学生成人依恋类型中害怕型人数最多,占样本总数的50.9%,冷淡型占21.5%,安全型和专注型各占13.8%;(2)大学生成人依恋在性别和专业上没有显著差异;(3)在成人依恋的回避维度上,大一学生显著高于大三、大四学生,来自农村的学生显著高于来自城镇的学生;(4)没有恋爱过的大学生在回避和焦虑两个维度上的得分均显著高出有恋爱史的学生。

To analysis on adult attachment of college students,the authors selected 320 college students in Huaihua as subjects and used the experiences in close relationships-revised( ECR-R) scale to conduct a survey,based on the attachment theory. The results show that among the types of adult attachment,the fear type accounts for 50. 9% of the total,the cold type is 21. 5%,the safety type and the focus type is each 13. 8%. Secondly,there is no significant difference in genders or professions for college students' attachment. Thirdly,on adult attachment avoidance dimension,freshmen are significantly greater than juniors and seniors,and college students from rural areas score significantly higher than students from cities and towns. The last one,the students without love experiences in the two dimensions of avoidance and anxiety score significantly higher than the students with love histories.