刑事诉讼法律观的嬗变——俄罗斯新刑事诉讼法评析

The Evolution of the Idea of the Criminal Proceeding ——Comment on Russian Amended Criminal Procedure Law

俄罗斯联邦新刑事诉讼法典中有关辩论式诉讼模式的确立 ,证据规则的发展 ,犯罪嫌疑人、被告人辩护权保障机制的完善 ,检察机关在刑事诉讼中的职能转换以及被告人认罪的特别审理程序等项内容 ,构成俄罗斯刑事诉讼法的新亮点。尤其对被告人诉讼权利和自由保障的优先性考虑 ,对程序公正与诉讼效率的双向追求 ,成为支撑新法典的全新价值理念 。

Establishment of the code of criminal procedure law concerning adversary proceeding mode, evolution of the rule of evidence, perfection of the safeguard mechanism of the rights of defense for the criminal suspect and the accused, the functionary transformation of the procuratorial organization in the criminal proceedings as well as the special adjudication procedure for the accused to plead guilty etc., all constitute the highlights of the Russian criminal procedure law. The prior consideration of the defender's litigious rights and guarantee of the liberty in particular, the bi-directional goal for procedure justice and litigious efficiency become not only a brand-new value idea but also a denial to the conventional legal concept.