论突现与开放复杂巨系统

On Emergence and Open Complex Giant Systems

突现是探索系统复杂性的重要进路,已取得很大进展。而以钱学森为首的一批知名学者以方法论为进路,在实践经验的基础上建立了开放复杂巨系统这一科学的系统分类。两种路径有相通之处,本文运用突现理论对该系统分类进行相应的表达。首先回顾突现的研究概况,然后介绍突现和环境、层次、自组织的关系,以及对应的表达式的研究成果。最后以突现为视角,用环境、层次、自组织来表达复杂巨系统,以区分系统的复杂性。

Emergence provides an important train of thought to explore the system complexity and has achieved great progress. And based on the practical experience,a number of well-known scholars who are led by qian xuesen set up the systematics of the open complex giant system. Two approaches have some similarities. The article explains the system classification with emergence theory accordingly. Firstly,it reviews the research situation. Then it presents the relationship among emergence,environment,hierarchy and self-organization and the research results of the corresponding expressions. Finally,from emergence viewpoint,it expresses complex giant system with environment,Hierarchy and self-orgnization to distinguish the system complexity.