从系统科学的视角论海德格尔的技术思想

On Heidegger's Technological Thought From the Perspective of System Science

从系统科学视角出发,对海德格尔关于技术的思想进行重释,对系统科学和海德格尔的技术思想都能得到更为明晰的认识。经过分析得出,海德格尔对传统语言观的批判,是系统科学自身从客观事物的统握到主观精神的编码的完成;海德格尔对技术语言的揭示,是系统科学中信息语言的显现;海德格尔对控制论的全面分析,是系统科学扩展到整个社会和世界的完成和实现;海德格尔对世界图像的论述,都成为系统论中可以随意拆卸或无限替换的元素、数字或零部件。海德格尔的技术思想思考到了系统科学的控制特性,这与系统科学是相似的,但是海德格尔比系统科学走得更远,还思考了技术的本性,把技术作为技术的是之所是如它本身之所是地显现出来。在这种对技术本性的揭示中,海德格尔不仅看到了技术自身强大的统治力,而且还看到了这种统治力给人造成的存在家园的破坏,并力图寻找一条克服技术弊端的方法,让人回归到他的存在本性去中,希望人能诗意地居住于他的存在的家园中。

From the perspective of system science,this paper reinterprets Heidegger’s technological thoughts,which we can get a clearer understanding of system science and Heidegger’s thoughts on technology.Through analysis,it is concluded that Heidegger’s criticism of traditional linguistic view is the completion of system science itself from the unification of objective things to the coding of subjective spirit;Heidegger’s revelation of technical language is the manifestation of information language in system science;Heidegger’s comprehensive analysis of cybernetics is the completion and realization of the extension of system science to the whole of society and world;Heidegger’s exposition of the world’s images,has become elements,numbers or parts which can be freely disassembled or infinitely replaced in systems theory.Heidegger’s technological thought has thought about the controlled characteristics of system science,which is similar to system science.But Heidegger goes farther than system science,and even thinks about the nature of technology,which shows what technology it is as it is.In this revelation of the nature of technology,Heidegger not only sees the powerful dominance of technology itself,but also sees the destruction of the existential homeland caused by this dominance,and he tries to find a way to overcome the drawbacks of technology,so that people can return to his existential nature,hoping that people can live in his Being of home poetically.