面向平行军事系统的领域仿真知识工程研究

Knowledge Engineering in Simulation of Parallel Military System

军事仿真模型是军事知识的一种表达,作战仿真的主要目的是获得军事问题的新知识,验证或演示已有的认识。平行军事系统利用计算实验获得新的知识,再将其扩充到原有知识体系,并通过多次迭代来认识复杂军事系统,这对其中的人工军事系统建模提出了挑战。通过研究平行系统演化中军事知识的转化过程,探索将知识工程与仿真建模相结合的途径。从知识工程的角度,提出了基于平行军事体系的知识集成、知识表达和知识演化思想,并讨论了所需研究的关键技术:军事知识结构及其描述、面向联合作战的本体构建、军事系统的"平行"度量、战场动态演化实验设计等。

Military model is the integration and representation of military knowledge. The main task of military simulation is either to verify the exist knowledge or to produce new knowledge about military activities. By computational experiment, it is able to gain new knowledge about the parallel military system, which is able to enrich the origin knowledge system. Combined with parallel system technology, it's possible to study the evolution process of military knowledge, which is able to help us understand the complexity of military system. From the perspective of knowledge engineering, the processes of knowledge integration, representation and evolution were studied, and some key technologies were discussed, including ontology modeling, the measurement of parallel and the design of parallel battlefield.