基于空间认知智能体的医院流线结构评价

Evaluation of Flow Line Structure of Hospital with Spatial Cognitive Agent

医院流线是其空间布局与流程相互适配的结果,应将其作为空间布局设计中的独立分析单位。针对流线同时具有空间和流程的特性而难以进行分析的现象,从空间句法分析中引入结构要素作为智能体的知识编码语言,建立了智能体的空间认知过程。提出并实现了基于计算实验的医院流线结构评价指标。设计了流线指标与效能指标相结合的流线分析框架,为医院在楼宇规划和设计中将空间、流程与行为三者进行综合集成拓展了分析工具与方法。

Hospital flow line is the result of the mutual adaptation of its spatial layout and business process, which should be regarded as an independent analysis unit in the spatial layout design. Aiming at the phenomenon that the flow lines have the characteristics of both space and flow and are difficult to analyze, a spatial cognitive process of agents is established by introducing structural elements from the spatial syntax analysis as the knowledge coding language of agents. Evaluation indexes of hospital flow line structure based on computational experiment are proposed and implemented. The framework of flow line analysis combining flow line indexes and efficiency indexes is discussed. The analytical tools and methods are expanded for integrating spatial, process and behavioral analysis into building planning and design of hospitals.