基于牛津系列期刊巴赫金怪诞身体修辞研究

Bakhtin’s Rhetoric of Grotesque Body: An Investigation Based on the Results Published in the Oxford Series of Journals

特殊历史时期,文学与艺术存在以怪诞方式对身体进行审丑描写的现象,目前国内尚无对此现象的修辞研究。文章以1990～2018年牛津系列期刊巴赫金怪诞理论为观察点,从颠覆神圣、女性立场、个体危机、娱乐意识、政治狂欢等5个方面,对怪诞身体进行广义修辞分析。巴赫金怪诞身体通过肉体-物质的修辞同构,贯穿人对世界的认知、思考和对话,是现代审美修辞的一种补充。

During the specially historical period,literature and art both use grotesque way to figure of body phenomenon,and there is no such research in China. Based on the grotesque theory of Bakhtin in the 1990-2018 series of Oxford periodicals,this paper analyzes the rhetoric of grotesque body from the following five aspects: subversion of sacredness,female position,individual crisis,entertainment consciousness and political carnival. The study adopts the framework of generalized rhetoric to reveal the social,cultural and philosophical connotations of rhetoric of grotesque body,and points out that rhetoric of grotesque body is a supplement to modern rhetorical research by means of physical-material isomorphism,which runs through cognition,thinking and dialogue between human and the world.