关于当前研究生教育体制创新的若干问题——兼论信息与电子学科研究生教育的发展问题

A Study of Certain Issues Concerning Mechanism Innovation in Postgraduate Education

目前 ,我国硕士层次教育存在定位不明确的问题 ,而且对学位的标准往往侧重的是学术水平。随着社会和高等教育自身的发展 ,这种标准已变得有些不合时宜。研究生教育的发展和研究生培养的目标 ,应是多样化的 ,即研究生的专业结构和课程设置应同社会经济结构、职业结构、人才需求结构的发展结合起来考虑 ,而不应仅仅从纯科学探索、从学科自身发展的角度来考虑。我国的研究生培养模式已很难适应规模扩张、类型多样的研究生教育之现实 ,为此必须调整和改革。在信息科学研究人才的培养上 ,应当更加重视文理交叉、掌握知识的广博性与融通性 。

Certain problems exist in the education of M.A candidates in China, the manifest ation of which being the uncertain positioning and the degree criteria laying over-emphasis on academic level. With the progress of society and highe r education, these criteria become out-dated. The objectives of the development o f postgraduate education and the education of postgraduate students should be pl uralized. Put in other terms, the structure of academic specialty and the curric ulum set-up should be considered in conjunction with social economic structure, vocational structure, and the development of the structure of demands for specia lized personnel. Therefore, relevant adjustments and reforms are necessary.