高血压患者的健康教育方法

Health education methods for patients with hypertension

目的探讨高血压患者的健康教育内容和方法,总结高血压患者的健康教育的经验,提高患者相关知识。方法对我院124例住院高血压患者开展科学有效的健康教育,从该病发病危险因素、运动、饮食、用药、心理等方面进行教育,并以各种形式的活动或讲座与大家交流,以求达到提高认识率、控制率和治疗率,真正起到预防和防治并发症发生,减少脑血管意外事件发生。在出院前,给患者发放调查问卷,了解疾病认识和掌握情况。结果通过健康教育,患者对疾病的认识加深,并发症发病率明显减少。结论指导和督促对患有高血压的患者进行健康教育宣传,让患者提高和学会自我保健、自我检查意识,有利于保持血压稳定,从而提高了临床的治疗率,复发率降低。

Objective To investigate the methods and content of health education for patients with hypertension, to summarize the experience in health education for such patients, and to increase their knowledge. Methods Scientific and effective health education was performed for 124 hospitalized patients with hypertension, from the aspects of risk factors, exercise, diet, medication, and mental status. Various types of activities and lectures were held to communicate with these patients, in order to raise their awareness, improve control rate and treatment rate, prevent and treat complications, and reduce the incidence of cerebral vascular accidents. A questionnaire survey was performed in these patients before discharge to investigate their knowledge of hypertension. Results Through health education, the patients had a deeper understanding of this disease, and the incidence of complications was reduced significantly. Conclusion The health education for patients with hypertension should be guided and supervised, and the patients should be instructed to learn self-care and self-examination. These methods help to keep blood pressure stable, increase clinical treatment rate, and reduce recurrence rate.