新媒体环境下历史题材纪实短视频的创作转型与价值挖掘——基于短视频集《中国新闻传播教育人物志》创作的思考

The Production Transformation and New Values of Documentary Short Videos about History in the New Media Environment——A Rethink of the Production of the Short Video Collections,Biographies of Chinese Communication and Journalism Educators

新媒体环境下短视频深受用户青睐,历史题材纪实短视频随之走红。随着历史题材纪实短视频勃兴,历史题材纪实作品在题材选择、内容生产、制作传播等方面,出现与传统历史题材纪录片迥异的转型,其中口述手法的大量使用,成为这种创作转型中最显著的风格。然而,口述史料并不等于口述历史。本文从口述手法在历史题材纪实短视频的运用入手,通过剖析口述历史的特质,探究新媒体环境下历史题材纪实短视频如何实现以历史价值为核心的社会价值。

With the popularity of short videos in the environment of new media,the short videos about history have become well liked,which has brought about a significant transformation,shifting it from traditional historical documentaries in terms of themes,content,production and dissemination.The widely-used oral materials have signified the styles of the transformation.However,oral historical materials do not necessarily mean oral history.On the basis of the analysis of the application of oral materials in short documentary videos,this article explores the traits of oral history in order to understand more about how the documentary short videos about history embody their social values with a core of historical values in the new media environment.