试论范长江离开《大公报》的经过与因由

The Process and Causes of Fan Changjiang's leaving the Ta Kung Pao

当代名记者范长江在红得发紫时,突然离开《大公报》。时过多年,新闻界人士对此众说纷纭,莫衷一是,成为近年来新闻界及学术界争论不休的一桩公案。一般而言,认为范长江当年离开《大公报》的情况有两种:一为主动离开,一为被动离开。至于离开的原因,有如下几种说法:一是"政治态度分歧主动离开",一是"人事关系紧张被迫离开",一是"品德有亏被辞"。本文综合以上说法,结合新近发现的材料分析认为:范长江系被辞而非主动离开;被辞的原因,系其思想左倾、政治态度倾向明显、与《大公报》所走的步子差距越来越大。

For several years,it has always been a hot debate that why Fan Changjiang left the Ta Kung Pao abruptly.In general,it is believed that Fan Changjiang either took the initiative to leave or left unwillingly.As for reasons,there are several kinds of views:one is the 'political dissent',one is the 'intense interpersonal relationship',one is the 'moral sense of guilty'.This article considers it that Fan Changjiang was fired rather than taking the initiative to leave which was due to his Leftist ideas against the Ta Kung Pao's political attitude.