从专利许可数据试析生物医药领域的技术转移

Studying Technology Transfer of Biomedical Field Based on Patent License Data

专利是技术创新的重要产出形式,其转移转化对于技术创新与经济发展具有重要意义。基于专利许可数据,从多个角度对我国生物医药领域的技术转移状况进行研究。研究结果发现:我国生物医药专利许可呈现先升后降的趋势;专利许可类型以独占许可为主,但是最近两年独占许可的数量迅速下跌,其他许可类型则没有非常明显的变化,这种数量变化或许与高新技术企业认定政策的改变密切相关。另外,研究还发现生物医药领域技术产业化速度大多数都在6年之内;技术转移的供需双方一直比较均衡;技术转移的供应方主要是高校及科研院所,需求方则主要是企业;技术转移主体的地理位置主要位于中国东部地区,江苏省位居第一位。

As an important form of technological innovation,the transfer of patents is of great significance for technological innovation and economic development.This article studies the technology transfer in the field of biomedicine in China from various dimensions based on patent license data.It is found that the patent license of biomedicine field in China has shown a trend of rising first and then decreasing.Exclusive license is the most important type of patent license,but the number of exclusive license has rapidly declined in the last two years,while other license types have not changed significantly.This quantitative change may be closely related to policy changes of high-tech corporate certification.In addition,the study also finds that the speed of industrialization of biomedical technology is mostly within six years.The suppliers and demanders of technology transfer in the field of biomedicine have always been relatively balanced.The suppliers of technology transfer are mainly universities and research institutes,while the demanders are mainly enterprises.The geographical locations of technology transfer subjects are mainly located in eastern China,and Jiangsu Province ranks first.