心血管疾病风险指标新进展

New Progress in Cardiovascular Risk Indicators

随着人口老龄化的发展,中国心血管疾病负担逐年加重。尽管目前传统心血管疾病危险因素及指标已广为人知并被广泛应用于心血管疾病风险分层,但这些指标仍不全面,对部分人群可能低估风险而遗漏早期干预,或高估风险而过度医疗。近年来,新的心血管疾病风险预测的危险因素及指标不断涌现,主要包括血脂、炎症因子等生物学指标及无创动脉硬化指标等。

As the population ages,the burden of cardiovascular disease increased year by year in our country. The traditional cardiovascular risk factors and indicators has been well known and widely used in cardiovascular risk stratification,but these indicators are not comprehensive,which may lead to risk underpriced and early intervention omissions,or risk overestimated and excessive medical care.Nowadays,lots of new cardiovascular risk factors and indicators appear,including blood lipids,inflammatory factors,and noninvasive vascular function tests.