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子宫压迫缝合术治疗产后出血的研究进展

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摘要 产后出血的主要原因包括子宫收缩乏力、软产道裂伤、胎盘因素、凝血功能障碍等,常发生在分娩后2h,部分产妇也可能出现在分娩24h以后,称为晚期产后出血,一旦发生产后出血,短时间内出血量较大,对产妇生命安全造成严重威胁,是导致孕产妇死亡的重要因素。其中子宫收缩乏力是产后出血最常见原因。影响子宫收缩乏力的主要因素可能与产妇紧张情绪、对分娩恐惧、产程延长使体力消耗过多、前置胎盘、胎盘早剥、妊娠期高血压疾病、子宫因素、药物因素等有关。发生后产妇主要表现为阴道流血多、子宫质软等,需接受早期救治。文章总结多种子宫压迫缝合术治疗产后出血的研究进展,整理做一综述,报道如下。
作者 韦芳
机构地区 柳州二空医院
出处 《现代医学与健康研究电子杂志》 2018年第13期195-196,共2页 Modern Medicine and Health Research
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