湖北省某市居民健康素养现状分析

Analysis on the status of health literacy among resident in a city, Hubei

目的了解湖北省某市居民健康素养水平,为制定居民健康素养干预策略提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段分层抽样方法,对该市2 600位居民进行问卷调查。结果本次共收取有效调查问卷2 543份,居民健康素养水平为8.34%,基本知识和理念、健康生活方式和行为、健康技能素养分别为10.58%、13.8%、19.74%。科学健康观、传染病防治素养、慢性病防治素养、安全与急救素养、基本医疗素养和健康信息素养分别为29.18%、14.78%、9.79%、39.28%、17.38%、16.16%。不同民族、年龄组、文化程度、职业的居民健康素养有差异。结论该市居民的健康素养水平仍比较低,应有针对性采取相关措施提高居民健康素养。

Objective To understand the health literacy level of resident in Hubei Province,and to provide a scientific basis for the formulation of health literacy intervention strategies for resident.Methods Stratified multi-stage sampling method was used and 2 600 resident were selected to carry out a questionnaire survey.Results A total of 2 543 valid questionnaires were collected.The health literacy level of resident was 8.34%,the basic knowledge and concept,the healthy lifestyle and behavior,and the health skills were 10.58%,13.8%and 19.74%respectively.Scientific health concept,infectious disease prevention literacy,chronic disease prevention literacy,safety and first aid literacy,basic medical literacy and health information literacy were 29.18%,14.78%,9.79%,39.28%,17.38%,16.16%,respectively.The health literacy of resident with different nationalities,age groups,educational level and occupation were different.Conclusions The health literacy level of resident is still low,and some relevant measures should be taken to improve the health literacy of resident.