2Baumeister R F.Self-concept,self-esteem,and identity.In:Derlega V J,Winstead B A,Jones W H (Eds.) Personality:Contemporary theory and research.2nd ed.Chicago:Nelson-hall Publishers,1999.339～375
3Leary M R,Baumeister R F.The nature and function of self-esteem:sociometer theory.In:Zanna M P (Ed.) Advances in experimental social psychology.New York:Academic Press,2000.1～62
4Pyszczynski T,Greenberg J,Solomon S,et al.Why do people need self-esteem? A theoretical and empirical review.Psychological Bulletin,2004,130:435～486
5Pyszczynski T,Greenberg J,Goldenberg J L.Freedom versus fear:On the defense,growth,and expansion of the self.In:Leary M R,Tangney J P ed.Handbook of Self and Identity.New York:Guilford Press,2003.314～343
6Pyszczynski T,Greenberg J,Solomon S.A dual-process model of defense against conscious and unconscious death-relates thoughts:An extension of terror management theory.Psychology Review,1999,106(4):835～845
7Greenberg J,Solomon S,Pyszczynski T,et al.Assessing the Terror Management Analysis of Self-Esteem:Converging Evidence of An Anxiety Buffer Function.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,1992,63:913～922
8Sherman D A K,Nelson L D,Steele C M.Do messages about health risks threaten the self? Increasing the acceptance of threatening health messages via self-affirmation.Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,2000,26:1046～1058
9Harmon-Jones E,Simon L,Greenberg J,et al.Terror Management Theory and Self-Esteem:Evidence that Increased Self-Esteem Reduces Morality Salience Effects.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,1997,72:24～36
10Simon L,Arndt J,Greenberg J,et al.Terror Management and Meaning:Evidence that the Opportunity to Defend the Worldview Following MS Increases the Meaningfulness of life in the Depressed.Journal of Personality,1998,66:359～382
