论战后初期美国对华政策的历史演变(1945-1949)

On the Evolution of the History of the Unite States' Polices towards China during the Primary Period of Postwar

战后初期美国对华政策由战时的扶蒋抗日转向扶蒋反共。扶蒋反共政策经历了“扶蒋压共”、“扶蒋反共”和“等待尘埃落定”三个阶段的演变过程。探究美国对华政策这一历史演变的踪迹 ,不仅有助于总结美中关系发展的历史经验与教训 ,而且对于理解美中关系的现状并预测其未来走向大有裨益 。

During the primary period of postwar, the United States' policies towards China experienced from assisting Jiang to resist Japan in the war to assisting Jiang to oppose the Communist Party,and the latter processed the three phrases of evolution: assisting Jiang to surpress the Communist Party, aiding Jiang to oppose the Communist Party and waiting for the dust settled.That we explore and probe the trails of evolution of this historical period helps to not only sum up to the historical experience and lessons of the development relationship between China and the United States,but also much under stand the present situation of this relationship,and predict the future trend of it.By which,at the same time,we understand better what is the globe strategies of today's America in nature.