清代西藏政教合一制时期噶厦与达赖喇章经济关系

Economic Links between the Gaxag and Bla-Brang under the Dual System of Religion and Politics

西藏封建领主经济源于吐蕃奴隶制崩溃后,历经僧俗领主结合形成地方割据势力。元朝在此基础上分封始推行领主土地占有制。至清朝确立三大领主土地占有制,实行以达赖喇章和噶厦组成政教合一体制,加强喇章在政府中的权势。清以中央集权制将喇章的政治、经济纳入噶厦内,实施政治上统一经济上一体化。

Feudal lord system dated back to the collapse of slavery in Tubo, with monks and noble laymenin power. It was formed during Yuan dynasty. During the Qing Dynasty, the system of three owners possessed allland in Tibet, and Dalai Lama and Gaxga formed the dual system of government. The Qing government integrat-ed bla brang's economy and politics into Gaxag, which signifies the unity of politics and economy.