晚清驻藏大臣文海筹藏析论

Analysis on Governance of Grand Minister Resident of Tibet Wenhai in the Late Qing Dynasty

驻藏大臣文海筹藏以因循守旧为主旨。文海反对在德格等土司进行改土归流,主张维持王朝的旧治。在晚清"强邻环伺"的艰难时局下,文海主张不能由朝廷开启整顿藏务而生事端。对驻藏大臣文海筹藏进行评价时,要放在当时历史环境下来整体分析。文海应对第穆案时,因循旧例,坚持维护朝廷的权威。文海对博窝案的处理,显示出他筹藏时强硬的一面,这表明其人并非完全无所作为,对他的评价不宜过于严苛。

Grand minister resident of Tibet Wenhai followed the old routine conformism in the Late Qing Dynasty.Wenhaiobjected to Gaituguiliu in De-er-ge-te Tusiin Guangxu twenty-three years.Wenhai was opposed to rectify affairs of Tibet by the Qing court in Guangxu twenty-five years.Wenhai asserted authority of the Qing court in Dimu case.Wenhai handled Bowo case by military means.An objective evaluation on governance of Grand Minister Resident of Tibet Wenhai is presented.