试论改革开放40年来西藏城市的精神面貌及其特征

A Preliminary Study on the Spiritual Appearance and Characteristics of Tibetan Cities in the Past 40 Years of Reform and Opening-up

1951年5月西藏和平解放至今,西藏地区的城市逐渐得到了发展。尤其是1978年改革开放后,西藏的城市发展加速,出现了城市群,逐渐迈入了现代化的门槛,为区域发展奠定了良好的基础。西藏城市的快速发展,改变了现代西藏城市的整体面貌,表现出"现代与传统的消长向渐趋融合发展""民族融合与宗教信仰自由契合共存""城市行政管理与市民自我管理的互补"等高原城市的三大特征。

Since the peaceful liberation of Tibet in May 1951,there has been great development in cities inTibet.Especially after the reform and opening up in 1978,urban development in Tibet accelerated and graduallyentered the threshold of modernization,laying a good foundation for regional development.The rapid developmentof Tibetan cities has changed the overall outlook of modern Tibetan cities,showing three characteristics of Plateaucities:the gradual integration of modern and traditional growth and decline,the coexistence of religious freedomand ethnic integration,and the complementation of urban administration and self-management of citizens.