大数据驱动政府监管方式创新的向度

Big Data-driven Innovation of Government Supervision and Regulation

技术变化是治理变革的最深刻动因,技术的发展与创新及其对信息传播、消费方式的改变,必将带来组织结构的调整与政府管理方式的革新。作为技术变迁的新业态、新趋势,大数据在政府监管体系建构与实践中的深度嵌入,重塑了监管信息的流动路径与分布形态,改变了信息搜集、传输、清洗、挖掘、运用的具体方式,提升了信息的规模、质量和时效,进而从主体、客体、路径、工具和方法等五个维度驱动传统监管走向协同化、全面化、动态化、智慧化和精确化。

Technological advance is a crucial cause of governance innovation.Technological development and the changing of the approaches of information dissemination and consumption will reconstruct organizational structure and transform government supervision and regulation(SR)approaches.As the trend of technological development,big data is deeply embedded in and commonly used in government SR practices,reshaping the flow path and distributive form of SR information,transforming the specific ways of collecting,disseminating,cleaning,mining and utilizing information,and promoting the quantity,quality and timeliness of information.Based on it,big data leads to new government SR approaches and facilitating coordinated SR,comprehensive SR,data-driven SR,dynamic SR and precise SR from the dimensions of subjects,objects,approaches,instruments,and methods.