现代风险治理核心的混合性:比利时食品链安全案例

Hybridity at the heart of contemporary risk governance:the example of the safety of the food chain in Belgium

在风险治理的背景下,公共监管机构面临着哪些变化和挑战?透过雅克·舍瓦利耶(Jacques Chevallier)的分析棱镜,本文建议检视公共监管机构职责的变化,聚焦公共政策风格和治理手段。通过对比利时食品链安全监管体系的研究,本文发现了监管的混合性,其根源在于支撑监管体系的公共核心价值观之间的双重矛盾,表现为不确定性。通过对这种混合性的解构发现,支持公共监管机构活动及其评价的价值观表现出协商与冲突的特征。

What are the changes and challenges racing the public regulator in a context of risk governance?Through the analytical prism developed by Jacques Chevallier,this article proposes to examine the changes in the role of the public regulator by focusing on the style of public policy and governance tools.In the light of the hybridity observed in the study of the system regulating the safety of the food chain in Belgium,the contribution focuses on a double source of instability reflecting the tensions at the heart of the public values structuring the regulation system.A deconstruction of this hybridity reveals the negotiated and conflicting nature of the values underlying the action of the public regulator and its evaluation.