苏州府学的历史沿革与当代启示

Suzhou Xuefu:Its History and Contemporary Enlightenment

范仲淹创办的苏州府学开创了官办书院之风,对中国书院的构建产生了重要影响。苏州府学经历了苏州府学阶段、紫阳书院阶段和新学阶段等三个阶段。胡瑗、张伯行、汪懋祖等优秀教育家不断创新教育方法,其目标观、人才观、教学观和实践观等教育思想代代相传,在中国教育史上具有重要意义。

Suzhou Xuefu founded by Fan Zhongyan is the symbol of the beginning of government-run Academies in Ancient China,the structure of which also had great impacts on the Chinese ancient Academies.Suzhou Fuxue experienced three different periods-Suzhou Fuxue period,Ziyang Academy and the New Learning Period.The outstanding educators,Hu Yuan,Zhang Bo-xing and Wang Mao-zu continually created new educational methods and educational theories.Their educational ideologies such as objective view,talent view,teaching view and practice view have been carried on from generation to generation and have ranked higher in the history of Chinese education.