构建开放型世界经济:理论内涵、引领理念与实现路径

The Construction of an Open World Economy:Theoretical Connotation,Leading Concept and Implementation Paths

世界经济的形成和发展是一个不断从封闭走向开放的过程,因而其本质上就是开放型经济。近年来,一直作为经济全球化推动者的美国等发达国家,"逆全球化"思潮涌动,单边主义、贸易保护主义、霸凌主义等不断抬头;而发展中新兴经济体特别是中国则成为全球化的推动者。习近平在许多重要国际场合多次强调和呼吁要"构建开放型世界经济",得到了国际社会的广泛响应和赞同。构建开放型世界经济,特别凸显和强调的"开放",不能仅仅看作是应对当前世界经济发展困局所发出的简单倡导和呼吁,实际上更是基于对经济全球化发展当代新特征的深刻认知,以及对经济全球化发展趋势精准判断而作出的理论总结和创新发展,拓展了马克思主义政治经济学关于世界经济理论的新境界。新时代构建开放型世界经济,必须突破以往传统理念和思维模式的局限性,秉持"人类命运共同体"的先进理念,并坚持以开放为导向、以创新为引领、以包容为核心、以互利共赢为目标、以多边主义为保障、以共商共建共享为原则。如此,才能顺应历史发展潮流,推动世界经济朝着更加公平、公正、包容、普惠、共赢的可持续方向发展。

The formation and development of the world economy is a process from closing to opening,and thus essentially an open economy.In recent years,the trend of 'anti-globalization',unilateralism,trade protectionism,and bullying have occurred in the developed countries such as the United States,which have been the promoter of economic globalization;developing economies,especially China,has become a promoter of globalization.Xi Jinping has repeatedly stressed and called for 'constructing an open world economy' on many important international occasions,and has received wide response and approval from the international community.The 'openness' that is particularly prominent and emphasized in the construction of an open world economy cannot be seen merely as a simple advocacy and appeal to cope with the dilem-ma of the current world economic development.In fact,it is based on the deepening of contemporary new features of economic globalization.Cognition,as well as theoretical summaries and innovative developments made in the accurate judgment of the development trend of economic globalization,have expanded the new realm of Marxist political economy on world economic theory.To build an open world economy in the new era,we must break through the limitations of traditional ideas and modes of thinking,insist on the advanced concept of 'community of human destiny',and adhere to openness-oriented,innovationas the guide,inclusiveness as the core,and win-win as the goal,taking multilateralism as the guarantee,and the principle of mutual negotiation,co-construction and sharing.In this way,we can conform to the historical development trend and promote the sustainable development of the world economy toward the fair,justice,inclusive and win-win direction.