浅析马克思主义的“两个必然”思想

On "two inevitabilities" thought of Marxism

'两个必然'和'两个决不会'是马克思恩格斯提出的人类社会发展规律和发展变化过程条件的经典论断.'两个必然'思想指出了人类社会发展的必然趋势,'两个决不会'补充了这一过程中所必须的条件,两者辩证统一.资本的逐利性决定了它会为获得更高利润而不断扩大生产,而资本主义生产社会化与生产资料私人占有之间的矛盾,必然会在这一扩张性的逐利行为中为其灭亡埋下伏笔,社会主义取代资本主义是历史发展的必然.当然,必须要清醒地认识到,'两个必然'的实现过程是长期的、艰巨的和复杂的,'两个决不会'则是马克思恩格斯对这一理论的最经典注解.准确理解'两个必然'和'两个决不会'的科学论断,对正确认识当今社会主义和资本主义的发展具有重要的现实意义.

'Two inevitabilities'and'Two Nevers'are the classical judgments put forward by Marx and Engels on the law of human social development and the conditions of the process of development and change.The thought of'two inevitabilities'points out the inevitable trend of the development of human society,and'two nevers'supplements the necessary conditions in this process,and the two are dialectically unified.The profit-seeking nature of capital determines that it will continue to expand production in order to obtain higher profits.The contradiction between socialization of capitalist production and private possession of means of production will inevitably lay the groundwork for its demise in this expansionary profit-seeking behavior.It is inevitable for socialism to replace capitalism in historical development.Of course,we must clearly realize that the process of realizing the'two inevitabilities'is long-term,arduous and complex and'two nevers'is the most classical commentary of Marx and Engels on this theory.Accurate understanding of the scientific judgments of'two inevitabilities'and'two nevers'is of great practical significance to the correct understanding of the development of socialism and capitalism today.