生态环境损害赔偿制度的立法建议——以规制企业生态损害行为为视角

Legislative Suggestions on Compensation System for Eco-environmental Damage——From the Perspective of Regulating Enterprise's Ecological Damage Behavior

我国现行的生态环境损害赔偿制度因缺乏对企业行为的具体规范,导致企业在生产经营过程中造成生态损害的情形时有发生。为规制企业生态损害行为,应建立完善的生态环境损害赔偿制度及相关法律规范,在立法中明确生态环境损害赔偿范围、赔偿方式、责任主体,优化损害赔偿鉴定评估机制,完善磋商制度与公益诉讼之间的衔接,使生态文明保护落到实处。

The current system of compensation for ecological environmental damage in China lacks specific norms for enterprise behavior,which leads to the occurrence of ecological damage in the process of production and operation.In order to regulate enterprises’ ecological damage behavior and prevent damage results,we should establish a perfect compensation system for ecological damage and relevant legal norms,clarify the scope of compensation for ecological damage and the main body of liability for compensation methods in legislation,optimize the appraisal and evaluation mechanism of damage compensation,perfect the link between consultation system and public interest litigation,and make the development of ecological civilization come true.