清代对胥吏的管理及其失控原因

A Study on the Management to Officers of the Center in Qing Dynasty and the Reason of Losing Control

胥吏操权柄、谋私利是宋明以来政治中的重要弊病。清代鉴于前朝教训,曾经对胥役的管理制定了一系列针对性的措施。但并未能坚持下来,收取实效,反而演变成了“与胥吏共天下”的荒唐局面。其原因在于清代高度中央集权下,国家管理的例规化封闭性运作和具体制度中的缺陷。清代对胥役管理的失控表明了专制国家的官僚政治,不可能解决这一痼疾。

As the fatal disadvantage of the poli tics in Qing Dynasty,the dilapidation of the officers system badly intimidated the government.T he reason was the high centralizatio n of state power of Qing gov-ernment.