刑事罪名的不确定性及其公诉价值

Indefinity of Criminal Charge and Its Prosecution Value

在刑事诉讼中,罪名的产生要经过认定法律事实、选定法律规则以及法律规则与法律事实的耦合等三个环节。由于在这些环节中事实认定的不确定性、法律适用的可选择性和司法主体间的角色差异,导致了刑事司法中罪名的不确定性,这种不确定性的客观存在已被刑事司法实践所证明。公诉工作要从控诉犯罪、维护正义的立场出发,充分利用刑事罪名不确定性所留下的合理空间,综合运用证据材料,提出恰当的法律适用意见,并对审判人员的个性因素施加影响,从而维护指控罪名,实现公诉的价值目标。

In the criminal suit, the forming of criminal charge need go through three links: holding legal fact, selecting legal rule and the subsumtion between legal rule and legal fact. Because of indefinity of holding legal fact, selectivity of legal application and role difference of judicial subject, it leads to the indefinity of criminal charge that has been demonstrated by the practice of criminal judicature. The prosecution work should maintain accused criminal charge and realize the value goal through enforcing the effect on the personality of judicial officers and raising proper legal advice, which is gained by using the reasonable space left by the indefinity and applying evidences fully.