如何变土地无偿使用为有偿使用——关于建立我国土地出租市场的思考

How to Change the Free Use of Land into the Paid Use of Land-Considering the Establishment of Our Country^1 s Land Rental Markets

土地资源是经济资源中最重要的资源之一。我国过去在错误理论指导下,造成了大量土地资源的不合理使用和浪费。今天,土地应该有偿使用,已成为广大经济工作者的共识。如何变土地的无偿使用为有偿使用,本文认为,应建立统一的国有土地出租市场,由政府组织专门机构进行管理;要有专门立法,保障土地租用者的合法权益;土地出租市场要由三级构成,保证土地资源的合理流动。只有建立起合理的土地出租市场,才能使得土地资源充分发挥其经济效益。

Land is one of the most important economic resources. In the past,it was used in an unresonable and wasteful way. Today,most of economic workers think that land should be used in payment form. But how can it be changed in that way ?In this paper the author suggests that unified land rental markets urn by the country should be set up , which are administrated by the special agency of goverment. Legislation ensures the renter' s legal rights. And the rental markets may be divided into three classes to guide the reasonable use of land. Only in this way can land be used most efficiently.