宋季“诗史”现象探讨

On the phenomena of poetic history in Late Song Dynasty

研究古代文学中的'诗史'问题,宋季诗史是最重要的对象.诗史是'亡天下'之际的'野史',诗史应纪实与伤时并重,这是宋季诗史作者和论者共同的诗史观.宋季诗史是分层次、多样化的,并且蔚为大观,形成高潮.与杜甫诗史相比,宋季诗史更注重时事、史实的完整记录和具体描述,杜甫诗史侧重在'诗',宋季诗史侧重在'史'.

The poetic history of Late Song Dynasty is the most important in the study of poetic history of the ancient literary.Both of the authors and researchers have the same poetic history is the unofficeial history concept that the poetic history of the time of conquering the world, besides,it should record the actual events and express their own feeling as well.The poetic history of Late Song Dynasty is so hierarchical and multiple that it presents a splendid sight and forms the climax.Compared with that of Du Fu,the poetic history of Late Song Dynasty pays more attention to current affairs,the complete record and the detailed narration of the history,and it emphasizes particularly on the hisdtory while that of Du Fu on the poem.